Protein is an essential nutrient for the body, especially for the muscles. The general recommendation is an intake of around .3 grams of
protein for each pound a person weighs. For athletes and bodybuilders, though, the requirement is higher because the body is working harder and demands more. The recommendation jumps from .3 to 1.25 grams for this group of people.
It's not only how much protein you get though; it's also where it comes from that matters. While most of us get all the protein we need from our diets, athletes often need supplements to provide them with enough of this important nutrient. The protein used in protein supplements is nearly always from the same four sources. Each is used differently by the body and are more or less suitable for different individuals.
These four sources used in most protein supplements are egg,
whe,
soy and
casein. There are protein supplements which use only one type, but it is more common to have two of these proteins in a single supplement.
Whey protein comes from milk and is the most common of these four sources used to produce protein supplements. This protein contains
essential amino acids (those which we cannot produce ourselves and must take in through dietary sources) and nonessential
amino acids. Except for people who are allergic to milk or have
lactose intolerance (who should avoid whey protein), this is a great source of protein which is readily digested. Concentrated whey contains 30%-85% protein and is inexpensive, making it a common ingredient in protein supplements. Whey protein isolates contain around 90% protein by weight, but are far more costly. Whey protein helps improve immune function and speeds muscle recovery in addition to being a good source.
Soy protein is derived from soy flour. This is the most complete vegetable protein known and like whey protein, there are isolates and concentrated forms available; isolates are higher in protein but more expensive. Easily digestible, soy protein is suitable for everyone except for the small number of people who are allergic to soy. Soy protein can be added to foods easily and is beneficial in lowering blood cholesterol.
Egg protein comes from
egg whites. It is fat free and very
high in protein. It contains all the essential amino acids and is
completely absorbed by the body. It is considered the best protein source. It should not be used by people who have egg allergies.
Casein is another protein derived from milk. Casein protein is digested more slowly than whey, which makes it a protein often combined with other, more quickly digested proteins. Casein protein is ideal for adding to pre-workout meals or before bed. As with whey protein, those with milk allergies should avoid casein protein.
Choosing the right protein is about choosing what your body will tolerate the best and what protein will
work for your exercise habits the best. You should consider all pros and cons of each type before you make your final decision about protein supplements.
Post written by Henrick Scofers and posted on health-and-fitness-buzz.blogspot.com. Henrick Scofers is considered to be an expert on muscle supplements and the effects of protein supplements. He has recently studied the effects of RaNisa Naturals supplements, which has proven to give excellent results. To learn more about RaNisa Naturals protein supplements, follow this link.
Comments (15)
I get almost all of my protein from complete vegetable protein (either with soy products or combining different foods like beans and grains) in my everyday diet. I don't take protein supplements. I get a little bit from some dairy products here and there and the occasional food that contains chicken egg (since I don't eat eggs straight up).
You shouldn't have to take protein supplements if you're eating a good, balanced diet.
Getting your protein from four of the most allergenic foods you can eat doesn't seem like a very good idea, either...
@LadyLibellule@xanga - if you are work out a lot it is hard to get 150grams of protein from a balanced diet.
If I work out I will drink a protein shake. Otherwise most of my protein comes from chicken.
Don't take supplement, I prefer real food... I think the "natural" food is the best one because.. it's natural !
So vegetabe protein and a bit of eggs from chicken brought in a cruel-free manner ( sorry for my bad english...) and milk. And i'm fine and sportly.
In fatc, in France, many of protein supplement are forbidden... There is a reason : it's dangerous for health !
Lots of soy protein, legumes/beans, and eggs. And of course there's the occasional protein shake. I don't like eating meat if I can help it (but sometimes....)
Being a bodybuilder, if I didn't supplement my protein intake with protein shakes, I'd have to eat FOUR 8 oz chicken breasts a day just to get 200g of protein. This is in conjunction with eating a good amount of carbs and fats as well. I get full fast. Protein shakes definitely make it a little easier, not to mention there are so many kinds (as stated by the article) that do absorb at different rates. Something like a whey protein shake is valuable after a workout to replenish the muscles being spent during weight lifting. Something like casein is great before bed so your body is receiving nutrients and avoiding catabolism during sleep.
I could go all whole foods for protein, but it gets a bit costly (limited fridge space living with 4 other people) and protein shakes are pretty tasty nowadays lol
XANGA IS MY PROTEIN SOURCE!
I am a vegetarian, so my protein comes from vegetables and soy. I still eat egg and milk based foods.
Peanut butter and soy.
I don't see the harm in supplements, I get most my protein from milk and chicken, and whey protein shakes after workouts.
so very essential. i get it from soymilk, oatmeal, raw nuts, peanut butter, fish, and occasionally chicken.
kashi granola bars
soy FTW.
i'm vegetarian currently, but i'm going to be vegan starting thursday, i think. :)
@my_invisiblemonsters@xanga - good luck on being vegan, very cool.
I get protein from some dairy and eggs, but most of it comes from nuts, seeds, grains, legumes, and even veggi's. I'm trying to avoid too much soy right now b/c I'm trying to get pregnate, but normally I can eat tofu and vanilla silk like there's no tomorrow. Although I like getting nutrients from food and not suppliments, I do like to toss a scoop of vanilla protein powder into my smoothies b/c I think it makes them taste better.
I eat a very high quality protein diet filled with foods such as: Salmon Belly, Egg Whites, Hamachi, Grass-fed Red Meats, Ostrich, Eel, Scallops, Shrimp, Chicken & Turkey Breast, Halibut, Mackerel, Sardines, Octopus, Oysters, Clams, Mussels, Omega-3 Enriched Eggs, etc!! I love protein - it's my fav FOOD GROUP for sure!!!